India’s casino gaming industry occupies a narrow but influential corner of the country’s entertainment and tourism economy. Concentrated primarily in a handful of states, casinos operate within a complex legal framework shaped by colonial-era laws, state-level discretion, and evolving public attitudes. While the sector contributes meaningful tax revenue and employment, it also faces persistent regulatory uncertainty and social scrutiny. As digital gaming and offshore betting platforms grow in popularity, policymakers are under increasing pressure to modernize gambling laws.